II
In Luke’s gospel we meet two people whose lives were also marked by waiting. Their lives bridged the years before and after Christ’s coming.
They lived in Jerusalem, that city that had seen the glory days of Israel, when justice ruled and God’s very presence had filled the temple. But the foolishness of kings and the people had led to dark days and to its demise. Israel had been exiled, and the temple where God once dwelt had been destroyed. Exile was now over, and the city had been pieced back together, but it seemed that God had not returned to make his home among them. Jerusalem was a shadow of itself, and many wondered what the future held.
It is here, in this city, that we find a man and a woman, waiting, longing, filled with hope that God would return as he promised long ago. I want to draw our attention to these two figures, and to consider what they might teach us this Advent season.
I invite you to read and take in their story:
And when the time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every male who first opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”) and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.” Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. And he came in the Spirit into the temple, and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the Law, he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said,
“Lord, now you are letting your servant depart in peace,
according to your word;
for my eyes have seen your salvation
that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and for glory to your people Israel.”
And his father and his mother marvelled at what was said about him. And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”
And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived with her husband seven years from when she was a virgin, and then as a widow until she was eighty-four. She did not depart from the temple, worshiping with fasting and prayer night and day. And coming up at that very hour she began to give thanks to God and to speak of him to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
And when they had performed everything according to the Law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. And the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom. And the favour of God was upon him.
Luke 2:22-40
Simeon and Anna. Who are these two and how might their way in the world inform ours, as those who also live, waiting some 2000 years later, between Christ’s coming and Christ’s return? Let us come to Simeon first.
The gospel writer, Luke, introduces Simeon with a five-fold description that reveals to us not so much what he did, but more importantly, who he was. Born in Jerusalem, Simeon’s name speaks to us of “one who hears”—this, in a city deaf to the things of God. He was righteous and devout. Patient. He is described as one who was waiting for the consolation of Israel. In this waiting he cultivated a life that was open and attentive to God. He lived attuned to God, and to the Holy Spirit who rested upon him.¹
Led by the Spirit he came to the temple on the day that Jesus was brought by his parents to be dedicated. Simeon’s eyes locked upon the child and he recognised him. Having devoted his life to God and having searched for Christ for many days, the old man saw in this wee babe what he had been looking for for so long. Into his arms he took the child Jesus. And acting as a priest to the King of Kings, he blessed him and then he proclaimed the ultimate words of a prophet: Salvation is here, in the presence of all people, a light for revelation, God with us. Behold: Jesus! He had entered his creation and now rested in the arms of a righteous and devout man.
The word of God had been fulfilled. Simeon’s eyes had seen salvation, that for which he had waited. He could now depart in peace.
This is Simeon; so, what of Anna? Anna is a counterpart to Simeon. Her life is linked to Simeon’s with a simple “and”: And there was a prophetess, Anna. Anna. Her name, her office as a prophetess, and her life, speak of the “Grace of God”.
Eighty-four years old, she had lived at the temple from the time of her husband’s death. It was a place of sanctuary for one such as herself, a widow from a displaced tribe in Northern Israel. But the temple was more than that; for her, it was a chosen place, a place of devotion where she could worship and fast and pray, day and night. In this place her life, like Simeon’s, was lived alive and attuned to God. Many were the years since her husband’s death, and many were the years she had spent wholly devoted to God.
And this leads her to be there, at the moment Simeon took Jesus into his arms. She, along with Simeon, is drawn to the place where the Christ child is, God with us. And her response in the moment is a counterpart to Simeon’s. While he leans in, holding the Lord, she steps out. She doesn’t speak with Mary and Joseph, or take Jesus in her arms; instead, she gives thanks to God for the gift that is now among us. And she goes out to speak of Jesus to the many who were waiting for news of God’s redemption. In this, Anna the prophetess is the first evangelist. In that moment she too acts in blessing: she does “what she had spent her whole life doing: talking to God about people and to people about God.” ² Indeed, simply by her life as it is briefly given to us here, she continues to point us to God’s faithfulness, to God’s redeeming work among us, and to Jesus, God with us.